Choosing the right electricity plan can make your monthly bills more predictable, help you save money, and even reduce your environmental impact. If you’re moving into a new apartment or re-evaluating your current setup, understanding your plan options is a smart step toward managing your home expenses. 

Let’s explore the main types of electricity plans, how they work, and which one may best fit your lifestyle. 

What is an electricity plan?

An electricity plan determines how your utility provider charges you for the energy you use. It’s how much you pay per kilowatt-hour (kWh) and under what conditions. 

Depending on where you live, you may have a choice between providers or just one local utility company:

  • In deregulated states like Texas, Ohio, or parts of New York, you can choose your own electricity provider and pricing plan.
  • In regulated markets, your local utility company handles everything, but you may still be able to choose a rate structure that fits your lifestyle and budget. 

Even with limited options, understanding how different electricity plans are structured helps you make informed decisions about energy use, costs, and flexibility. 

1. Fixed-rate electricity plans

Fixed-rate plans lock in a price per kilowatt-hour (kWh) for the duration of your contract, which is often 6, 12, or 24 months. This means your rate won’t change even if market prices rise, giving you predictable bills month after month. 

Why it works for renters

One of the biggest advantages of fixed-rate pricing is stability. Your rate stays the same every month, so you’re shielded from sudden price spikes during high-demand seasons like summer or winter. 

Smiling woman on the phone reviewing energy usage charts, discussing options for fixed-rate electricity plans to manage monthly bills.

For renters managing multiple monthly expenses — like rent, internet, groceries, and renters insurance — knowing what to expect from your electricity bill makes financial planning much easier. 

There’s also the benefit of protection from market volatility. Energy prices can fluctuate due to global fuel costs, seasonal demand, or grid constraints. With a fixed plan, those ups and downs don’t affect what you pay per kWh. 

For example, ResidentShield Power offers fixed-rate electricity plans, ensuring renters have predictable monthly costs. Fixed pricing can be especially helpful for those who want to keep expenses steady without worrying about market fluctuations.

2. Variable-rate electricity plans

Variable-rate plans change with the energy market. Your price per kWh can rise or fall monthly (or even more frequently), depending on fuel costs and demand. 

Why it works for renters

One of the main advantages of a variable plan is flexibility. There’s no long-term contract, so you can switch or cancel anytime. This can be a solid choice if you move often or prefer short-term arrangements. 

Also, if you’re away from home most of the day or live in a smaller apartment, your overall usage tends to stay low. That means short-term price fluctuations won’t make a huge impact on your budget. 

Person reviewing bills and using a calculator to compare costs, analyzing the best variable-rate electricity plan for home savings.

Potential drawback

Your bills can fluctuate a lot. During peak seasons, like summer in Texas, rates can jump dramatically as electricity demand rises. These spikes can lead to noticeably higher bills from one month to the next, even if your actual electricity use doesn’t change much.

3. Prepaid electricity plans

Prepaid electricity plans work like prepaid phone plans: you pay for your energy upfront. Your balance decreases as you consume energy, and you can add funds when needed. 

Why it works for renters

Prepaid plans are ideal for short-term renters or anyone who doesn’t want to commit to a contract. You control how much you spend and when you pay, which can be helpful for managing cash flow or avoiding large monthly bills. 

Potential drawback

You’ll need to monitor your balance regularly. If it runs out, your power could shut off until you make another payment. 

The good news is that some providers send daily balance alerts via text or email to help you stay on track. 

Smartphone displaying a home energy monitoring app with usage data, helping users track consumption and choose the right prepaid electricity plan.

How to choose the best electricity plan for your apartment

Now that we’ve given you all the energy plan options, the toughest part is choosing the one that works best for you. First, you should think about your energy habits and goals: 

  • Do you want stability or flexibility? Fixed-rate plans are predictable, while variable ones adapt to the market. 
  • Do you work from home or have high daytime usage? A fixed-rate plan may make budgeting easier. If your apartment’s empty most of the day, a time-of-use plan could save you money. 

Tip: If you decide to change your electricity plan, check whether your provider charges additional fees for switching, early termination, or setup.  

Electricity plans may not be the first thing you think about when moving into a new apartment. Yet, they have a direct impact on comfort, convenience, and cost. Choosing the right plan can make your utility costs more predictable, your energy use more efficient, and your living more comfortable. 

Key takeaways:  

  • Fixed-rate electricity plans offer stability and predictable monthly costs, which can be a great option for budget-conscious renters. 
  • Variable-rate plans give flexibility but may fluctuate with market prices.
  • Prepaid options can work well for flexible or short-term renters.

Frequently asked questions

Q: How do I know if I can choose my electricity provider? 

A: If you live in a deregulated market, you can shop around and compare electricity plans. States like Texas, Ohio, and parts of Pennsylvania and New York offer this choice. Check your local utility’s website or state energy commission to confirm.

Q. Can I switch electricity plans while renting?

A: Yes, but check your lease and your provider’s policy first. Some landlords include electricity in rent, while others require you to set up your own account.

Q: Can I move or transfer my electricity plan with ResidentShield Power?

A: If you move, you can sign up for a new account with ResidentShield Power if it is available at your new address.